Saturday, March 15, 2014

How to Make Money in Skyrim

There are several strategies for making money in Skyrim early on aside from exploring dungeons and spelunking that one can use without resorting to cheats.

1. Smithing and Enchanting Iron Daggers and Jewelry

One method to make money is to create iron daggers or jewelry at a blacksmith's forge, enchant them and then sell them.  This method has the added benefit of building up smithing and enchanting skills.  Finding the transmutation spell can help by more easily allowing the creation of gold jewelry. One limitation at least early on is the difficulty of procuring good soul gems for enchanting.

2. Chop Wood

At a lumber yard like the one in Riverwood one can chop wood and then sell it. A consistent but slow and repetitive way of making money.

3. Create Potions

If one knows the recipes for certain potions one can collect the ingredients, make the potions and then sell them for profit.  Alchemy skill is improved and if one knows how to make fortify smithing and fortify enchanting potions, one can take those potions to significantly boost the results of the smithing and enchanting method.

4. Hunt Giants, Mammoths, and Dragons

When one is strong enough, hunting down giants, mammoths and dragons may be an attractive way to earn coin.  These large beasts respawn after around 20 days and leave behind respectable loot.  One will also have to find the various locations where they can be found first though.

How to Beat a Skyrim Dragon

To kill a dragon in Skyrim can be an exciting experience the first time around but it can also become a tedious exercise if approached haphazardly with no strategy.  Here are some tips to help take down a dragon quickly and easily.  If your character is at a low level try to get near non-player characters. They will help to inflict damage to the dragon and may serve as alternative target decoys.  Early in the fight against a dragon when it has a lot of hit points and is swooping around, ranged weapons and spells are what you need, so bow and arrows is likely necessary or spells like fireball and chain lightning if you have them.  Usually the dragon circles then comes to a stationary position where it can be more easily hit.  Often the dragon follows a fixed pattern with the dragon favoring a particular position from which to hover and attack.  This makes it predictable.  Prepare one's best attack while it circles then unleash it when the dragon pauses. It can be time-consuming whittling the dragon's health down at lower levels so patience is necessary. When a dragon is weakened enough, however, it will stay on the ground where it is vulnerable to stronger melee attacks which can finish it off quicker.

Once one learns the Dragonrend shout it therefore becomes much easier to defeat dragons.  The strategy is to prioritize keeping the dragon down with Dragonrend and only then attacking it in earnest.  For example one Dragonrend shout to bring the dragon down, then another to keep it down,  followed by strong melee attacks immediately after to inflict damage while keeping an eye on the shout bar to unleash another Dragonrend shout the moment it is possible while the dragon is still on the ground to keep it there and prevent any further opportunity for it to fly.

Saturday, February 4, 2012

Skyrim Potions, Alchemy Ingredients, and Their Effects

Benefits of Improving Alchemy Skill

Powerful potions and potent poisons can be created with high alchemy skill.  In tight battles, health potions can make all the difference between victory or death. Potions can also help in game exploration and in building up one's character by temporarily enhancing skills. Creating potions aside from increasing alchemy skill also tends to improve speech if the potions are sold and can earn significant coin.  All-in-all alchemy is a recommended skill to prioritize and develop. 

Useful Potion Recipe List 

Examples of some useful potions:

Effect Ingredients
Fortify Health and Restore Health Blue Mountain Flower
Wheat
Regenerate Health and Regenerate Magicka Garlic
Juniper Berries
Salt Pile
Invisibility and Regenerate Health Luna Moth Wing
Vampire Dust
Damage Magicka and Damage Magicka Regeneration Glow Dust
Hanging Moss
Fortify Archery, Fortify Lockpicking, and Regenerate Health Juniper Berries
Namira's Rot
Spider Egg
Fortify Destruction and Resist Shock Glow Dust
Glowing Mushroom
Fortify Enchanting Blue Butterfly Wing
Snowberries
Fortify Smithing Blisterwort
Glowing Mushroom
Slow Deathbell
Salt Pile
Paralyze Canis Root
Imp Stool 

Potions for Money

With sufficient skill created potions can be sold for a high price greatly easing the burden of making money in the game. Creating powerful expensive potions also have the added benefit of increasing alchemy skill level faster.

Most Expensive Potions when Selling for Money

All other things being equal the potions one can create that command the highest prices all have Giant's Toe as a common ingredient.

Bear Claws + Giant's Toe + Hanging Moss
Blue Butterfly Wing + Blue Mountain Flower + Giant's Toe
Creep Cluster + Giant's Toe + Hanging Moss
Bear Claws + Creep Cluster + Giant's Toe
Blue Mountain Flower + Creep Cluster + Giant's Toe
Creep Cluster + Giant's Toe + Glowing Mushroom
Creep Cluster + Giant's Toe + Wheat
Giant's Toe + Wheat + Wisp Wrappings
Giant's Toe + Scaly Pholiota + Wheat
Giant's Toe + Glowing Mushroom + Wisp Wrappings

Expensive Potions for Lower Level Characters

Killing giants, however, to get a steady supply of giant's toes can be difficult if your character is not already leveled up and powerful. Early on in the game it may make more sense to avoid such confrontations and try making other potions which while not among the most profitable potions containing giant's toe can still help make money and just as important increase alchemy skill.

Potions with multiple high value effects tend to be the most valuable. The potion effects that command the highest price are paralysis, damage magicka regen, invisibility, slow, fortify carry weight and regenerate effects.  If creating potions with the sole intent to sell and make money, creating potions that combine both positive and negative effects may make more sense. Keep ingredients commonly found on farms like wheat for potion making; they probably have more value as potion ingredients than if sold directly.

Some high-value potions which can be created with more readily available ingredients are the following:

Blue Butterfly Wing + Blue Mountain Flower + Wheat
Creep Cluster + Deathbell + River Betty
Deathbell + Jazbay Grape + Salt Pile
Dragon's Tongue + Fly Amanita + Mora Tapinella or Scaly Pholiota
Glow Dust + Glowing Mushroom + Hanging Moss
Purple Mountain Flower + Frost Mirriam + Wheat 

Alchemy Effect and Ingredients Cheat Sheet

A quick Skyrim alchemy guide to the various alchemical effects and recipe of ingredients needed to make a potion to produce the effect.

EffectIngredients
Cure Disease     Charred Skeever Hide
    Hawk Feathers
    Mudcrab Chitin
    Vampire Dust
Damage Health     Crimson Nirnroot
    Deathbell
    Ectoplasm
    Falmer Ear
    Human Flesh
    Human Heart
    Imp Stool
    Jarrin Root
    Nightshade
    Nirnroot
    Red Mountain Flower
    River Betty
    Skeever Tail
    Small Antlers
    Troll Fat
    Void Salts
Damage Magicka     Butterfly Wing
    Chaurus Eggs
    Daedra Heart
    Eye of Sabre Cat
    Glow Dust
    Hagraven Feathers
    Hanging Moss
    Human Heart
    Jarrin Root
    Luna Moth Wing
    Namira's Rot
    Nordic Barnacle

Damage Magicka Regeneration
    Bear Claws
    Blue Butterfly Wing
    Blue Mountain Flower
    Chicken's Egg
    Glow Dust
    Hanging Moss
    Human Heart
    Jarrin Root
    Nightshade
    Spider Egg
    Spriggan Sap

Damage Stamina
    Berit's Ashes
    Blisterwort
    Blue Butterfly Wing
    Bone Meal
    Canis Root
    Crimson Nirnroot
    Cyrodilic Spadetail
    Giant's Toe
    Jarrin Root
    Nirnroot
    Rock Warbler Egg
    Spider Egg

Damage Stamina Regeneration
    Creep Cluster
    Daedra Heart
    Frost Mirriam
    Giant's Toe
    Histcarp
    Juniper Berries
    Large Antlers
    Silverside Perch
    Skeever Tail
    Wheat

Fear
    Blue Dartwing
    Cyrodilic Spadetail
    Daedra Heart
    Namira's Rot
    Powdered Mammoth Tusk

Frenzy
    Blisterwort
    Falmer Ear
    Fly Amanita
    Hagraven Feathers
    Human Heart
    Troll Fat

Fortify Alteration
    Grass Pod
    River Betty
    Spriggan Sap

Fortify Archery
    Canis Root
    Elves Ear
    Juniper Berries
    Spider Egg

Fortify Barter
    Butterfly Wing
    Dragon's Tongue
    Hagraven Claw
    Tundra Cotton

Fortify Block
    Bleeding Crown
    Briar Heart
    Honeycomb
    Pearl
    Slaughterfish Scales
    Tundra Cotton
Fortify Carry Weight     Creep Cluster
    Giant's Toe
    Hawk Beak
    River Betty
    Scaly Pholiota
    Wisp Wrappings
Fortify Conjuration     Berit's Ashes
    Blue Butterfly Wing
    Blue Mountain Flower
    Bone Meal
    Frost Salts
    Hagraven Feathers
    Lavender
Fortify Destruction     Beehive Husk
    Ectoplasm
    Glow Dust
    Glowing Mushroom
    Nightshade
    Wisp Wrappings
Fortify Enchanting     Blue Butterfly Wing
    Hagraven Claw
    Snowberries
    Spriggan Sap 

Fortify Health
    Bear Claws
    Blue Mountain Flower
    Giant's Toe
    Glowing Mushroom
    Hanging Moss
    Wheat
Fortify Heavy Armor     Ice Wraith Teeth
    Sabre Cat Tooth
    Slaughterfish Scales
    Thistle Branch
    White Cap
Fortify Illusion     Dragon's Tongue
    Dwarven Oil
    Mora Tapinella
    Scaly Pholiota
    Taproot
Fortify Light Armor     Beehive Husk
    Hawk Feathers
    Honeycomb
    Luna Moth Wing
    Skeever Tail
Fortify Lockpicking     Falmer Ear
    Namira's Rot
    Pine Thrush Egg
    Spider Egg
Fortify One-handed     Bear Claws
    Canis Root
    Hanging Moss
    Hawk Feathers
    Rock Warbler Egg
    Small Pearl
Fortify Pickpocket     Blue Dartwing
    Nordic Barnacle
    Orange Dartwing
    Slaughterfish Egg
Fortify Restoration     Abecean Longfin
    Cyrodilic Spadetail
    Salt Pile
    Small Antlers
    Small Pearl
Fortify Smithing     Blisterwort
    Glowing Mushroom
    Sabre Cat Tooth
    Spriggan Sap

Fortify Sneak
    Abecean Longfin
    Beehive Husk
    Frost Mirriam
    Hawk Feathers
    Human Flesh
    Powdered Mammoth Tusk
    Purple Mountain Flower
Fortify Two-handed     Dragon's Tongue
    Fly Amanita
    Troll Fat
Invisibility     Chaurus Eggs
    Crimson Nirnroot
    Ice Wraith Teeth
    Luna Moth Wing
    Nirnroot
    Vampire Dust
Lingering Damage Health     Imp Stool
    Mora Tapinella
    Orange Dartwing
    Slaughterfish Egg
    Slaughterfish Scales
Paralyze     Briar Heart
    Canis Root
    Human Flesh
    Imp Stool
    Swamp Fungal Pod

Regenerate Health
    Garlic
    Juniper Berries
    Luna Moth Wing
    Namira's Rot
    Nordic Barnacle
    Vampire Dust

Regenerate Magicka
    Dwarven Oil
    Fire Salts
    Garlic
    Jazbay Grapes
    Moon Sugar
    Salt Pile
    Taproot
Regenerate Stamina     Bee
    Fly Amanita
    Mora Tapinella
    Scaly Pholiota
Resist Fire     Berit's Ashes
    Bone Meal
    Dragon's Tongue
    Elves Ear
    Fire Salts
    Fly Amanita
    Mudcrab Chitin
    Snowberries
Resist Frost     Frost Mirriam
    Frost Salts
    Hawk Beak
    Moon Sugar
    Purple Mountain Flower
    Silverside Perch
    Slaughterfish Scales
    Small Pearl
    Snowberries
    Thistle Branch
Resist Magic     Bleeding Crown
    Chicken's Egg
    Crimson Nirnroot
    Hagraven Claw
    Lavender
    Nirnroot
    Tundra Cotton
    Void Salts
    Wisp Wrappings
Resist Shock     Blue Dartwing
    Glow Dust
    Glowing Mushroom
    Hawk Beak
    Pearl
    Pine Thrush Egg
    Snowberries
    Swamp Fungal Pod
Restore Health     Blisterwort
    Blue Dartwing
    Blue Mountain Flower
    Butterfly Wing
    Charred Skeever Hide
    Daedra Heart
    Eye of Sabre Cat
    Imp Stool
    Rock Warbler Egg
    Swamp Fungal Pod
    Wheat
Restore Magicka     Briar Heart
    Creep Cluster
    Dwarven Oil
    Ectoplasm
    Elves Ear
    Fire Salts
    Frost Salts
    Giant Lichen
    Grass Pod
    Human Flesh
    Moon Sugar
    Mora Tapinella
    Pearl
    Red Mountain Flower
    Taproot
    Vampire Dust
    White Cap
Restore Stamina     Bear Claws
    Bee
    Charred Skeever Hide
    Eye of Sabre Cat
    Hawk Beak
    Histcarp
    Honeycomb
    Large Antlers
    Mudcrab Chitin
    Orange Dartwing
    Pearl
    Pine Thrush Egg
    Powdered Mammoth Tusk
    Purple Mountain Flower
    Sabre Cat Tooth
    Silverside Perch
    Small Pearl
    Torchbug Thorax
    Wisp Wrappings
Slow     Deathbell
    Large Antlers
    River Betty
    Salt Pile
Waterbreathing     Chicken's Egg
    Histcarp
    Nordic Barnacle

Weakness to Fire
    Bleeding Crown
    Frost Salts
    Ice Wraith Teeth
    Juniper Berries
    Moon Sugar
    Powdered Mammoth Tusk

Weakness to Frost
    Abecean Longfin
    Elves Ear
    Fire Salts
    Ice Wraith Teeth
    White Cap
Weakness to Magic     Creep Cluster
    Dwarven Oil
    Jazbay Grapes
    Rock Warbler Egg
    Salt Pile
    Scaly Pholiota
    Taproot
    Torchbug Thorax

Weakness to Poison
    Abecean Longfin
    Bleeding Crown
    Chaurus Eggs
    Deathbell
    Giant Lichen
    Pine Thrush Egg
    Sabre Cat Tooth
    Small Antlers
Weakness to Shock     Bee
    Giant Lichen
    Hagraven Feathers
    Void Salts

General Location of Common Alchemy Ingredients 

Blackreach
Crimson Nirnroot

Eastmarch (area around Windhelm)
Creep Cluster
Dragon's Tongue
Jazbay Grapes
Wheat

Falkreath Hold
Snowberries
Thistle

Haafingar (area around Solitude)
Deathbell
Nightshade
Nordic Barnacles
Spiky Grass

Hjaalmarch (area around Morthal)
Canis Root
Deathbell
Giant Lichen
Swamp Fungal Pod

The Pale
Snowberries

The Reach (area around Markarth)
Hanging Moss
Juniper Berries

The Rift (area around Riften)
Blue Mountain Flower

Canis Root
Scaly Pholiota

Whiterun Hold
Blue Butterfly Wing
Blue Mountain Flower
Lavender
Tundra Cotton
Wheat

Wednesday, January 11, 2012

Playing as a Mage – Some Tips and Observations

Some observations and recommendations:

Playing as a dedicated mage can be tough.  The lack of defense or ability to damage at close range is a big drawback.  Dual wielding destruction spells looks nice but isn't effective or convenient.  Being able to maintain a high defense with a stoneflesh spell or similar I've found usually takes precedence and alternating to a dual wielding destruction spell setup isn't feasible in the heat of battle.  So I wouldn't recommend using up perks on dual wielding destruction.  Expending effort to remain undetected is usually the most rational choice for a mage in battle.  An important perk for a dedicated mage would thus be Quiet Casting.  Restoration perks speeding up magic regeneration are also useful and easy to overlook.

I've also found a dedicated mage really needs an NPC tank to help block and prevent enemies from approaching.  A cheat of sorts is having Barbas along.  Barbas is pretty much indestructble and of more use than the daedric artifact his quest line is related to so don't be in a hurry to finish that quest if at all.  Still Barbas like other NPC helpers can be incapacitated with ice spikes, wander off, or be left behind during a fight.

Fortify Restoration Cheat Step-by-Step Instructions

The fortify restoration fortify alchemy fortify enchanting loop is a potentially game busting exploit in Skyrim based on a fortify restoration potion glitch that improves the active effects of the apparel or armor that the main character is wearing, something especially useful for clothing and armor with the fortify alchemy bonus.  This fortify restoration fortify alchemy loop can then be repeated for cumulative effect.  With very high fortify alchemy one can create very powerful potions and sell them for large sums of gold or use them for super-enhanced effects notably to increase fortify enchanting and create game killing enchanted weapons and armor.

Procedure
How it works (creating a save before experimenting with the cheat highly recommended):

1. Find and collect ingredients with a fortify restoration effect.

Fortify restoration potion recipe ingredients
  • Abecean Longfin
  • Cyrodilic Spadetail
  • Salt Pile
  • Small Antlers
  • Small Pearl
  • Yellow Mountain Flower 
The easiest fortify restoration ingredients to procure are likely the Abecean Longfin, Cyrodilic Spadetail and Salt Pile since they are often sold in alchemical shops. They can along be found along rivers or the docks outside Riften. Having enough ingredients to create 5 or more fortify restoration potions is recommended with more preferable.

2. Create or obtain clothes or armor with the fortify alchemy enchantment.

Fortify alchemy apparel could be gloves/bracers, ring, necklace, circlet, and falmer helmet all enchanted with fortify alchemy preferably using grand or black soul gems.

3.  Wear the clothes or armor with the effects you want to improve, in this case fortify alchemy.

4.  Create a fortify restoration potion.

5.  Drink/use the newly created fortify restoration potion.

6.  Quickly unequip all the fortify alchemy equipment then re-equip them.

7.  Repeat steps 4–6 quickly until fortify restoration ingredients run out or as desired.  Each repetition should cumulatively improve the alchemical bonus provided by the equipment worn and create progressively stronger fortify restoration potions.

Outcome
After the last fortify restoration potion's effect would normally run out, the bonus effect on the clothes will appear to revert back to normal if checking through the equip menu, but a look at the active effects menu will show that the cumulative bonus actually still remains.  The cumulative bonus will continue to be active until the apparel or armor is unequipped, so do not remove these items unless one wants to remove the bonus and start back at square one.

With vastly improved potion creation ability one can create powerful potions that can then be used to greatly enhance other skills and promote their learning such as enchanting and smithing which in turn can lead to the creation of vastly more powerful items.

Fortify enchanting potion recipe ingredients
  • Blue Butterfly Wing
  • Hagraven Claw
  • Snowberries
  • Spriggan Sap 
Fortify smithing potion recipe ingredients 
  • Blisterwort
  • Glowing Mushroom
  • Sabre Cat Tooth
  • Spriggan Sap
Money should no longer be a problem either since selling overpowered potions brings in lots of gold.  One can also create and use fortify enchantment potions to make invincible weapons and armor. Be careful though it is possible to go too high and reset the improvements, but you should be able to make unbelievably overpowered items long before reaching that threshold.

Since the improvement is geometric in progression, starting from a high alchemy skill level and high bonus apparel can lead to dramatically larger improvement than starting from lower skill or bonus levels. It should also improve alchemy skill more noticeably than before.  Starting from too low a level can be relatively costly and produce meager results so it may be best to level up first and focus on this trick after gaining regular access to better soul gems with which to create more powerful enchanted items for step 2.  An Alchemy skill level of 30 with Alchemist perk at level 2 and Physician and Benefactor perks is recommended as well before trying this exploit.

Tuesday, December 27, 2011

Oghma Infinium Cheat - Step-by-Step Instructions

The Skyrim Oghma Infinium glitch is an exploit that can be used to easily increase skills in Skyrim.  As such it is a potentially game busting/ruining bug.  To take advantage of the Oghma Infinium book glitch, one needs to have completed the quest Discerning the Transmundane and obtained the Oghma Infinium book, the daedric artifact related to Hermaeus Mora.  One also needs to use a container for the trick which may differ depending on the version of Skyrim one is playing.  In earlier and later versions a bookshelf may be required while version 1.2 of the game may use any containers like chests, cupboards, and dead bodies but not a bookshelf.   I can confirm that in an earlier version that the bookshelf that comes as a decoration improvement for Breezehome in Whiterun can be used for this leveling trick. The version 1.9 patch supposedly removes this Oghma Infinium bug.  It is highly recommended to save before experimenting with this exploit.

Using the Breezehome bookshelf this is how the bug works:

1. With the Oghma Infinium in your inventory activate the bookshelf
2. Using the bookshelf menu go into your inventory to look at the unread Oghma Infinium.  Options should appear.
3. Select an improvement path (Path of Might, Path of Shadows, or Path of Magic)
4. Go back to the bookshelf menu by pressing the back button once (usually Tab key on a PC)
5. Place the Oghma Infinium on the bookshelf by selecting Store (usually R key on a PC)
6. Exit the menu.  The Oghma Infinium should appear on the bookshelf.
7. Select the Oghma Infinium (not the bookshelf). The Oghma Infinium should automatically open up and present an option screen.
8. Select Do not read.
9. Select Take (usually E key on a PC). 
10.  Go back to step 1 and repeat as often as desired.  One can max out all skills at 100.

Make sure to perform the above sequence strictly and slowly if the option menu is not popping up after the first time or the Oghma Infinium is simply disappearing.  Difficulty obtaining the desired effect was noticed when going too fast.  Difficulty was also encountered when confusing/conflating activating the bookshelf with activating the Oghma Infinium, one may lead to a different result from the other. Also notice there is no intermediate step between step 8 and step 9 such as closing the book; the book is taken directly after choosing Do not read.

If reproducing this exploit is proving difficult despite following these directions on how to perform the Oghma Infinium glitch, try loading another save or exiting Whiterun and returning. One might also try placing the Oghma Infinium on the bookshelf first then start the cycle from step 7.

Monday, November 28, 2011

Esbern Bug - How to Fix

Problem: Esbern Door Glitch

During the quest A Cornered Rat to find Esbern in the Riften Warren, an annoying glitch can come up.  The problem is that Esbern is behind a door and it's possible upon encountering him for the dialogue to go by very quickly making it unreadable and following his instructions impossible. Worse the door separating you remains locked shut.   This can leave one frustrated and unsure of what to do.  This is a bug and a fix is required.

Solution: Unpack BSA Sound Files

The usual problem is that certain files have not been installed correctly. There are some fixes and workarounds that involve console commands that can get one around the immediate problem, but these can be quirky and may not address problems that can crop up later on.  More reliable are fixes that make files that were not installed correctly available. One can use a search engine to find a fix by typing in something like "Skyrim Esbern voice fix" and then following the instructions that come with it.  However, the early fixes that came out for this bug seem to use proprietary files from the game and seem to be disappearing, being taken down by those who created them. An alternative is to download the BSA unpacker at http://www.tesnexus.com/downloads/file.php?id=3117 and then use it to unpack the file "Skyrim - VoicesExtra.bsa" in the game's Data directory.  There should then be a new Sound directory afterward (\Data\sound\voice\skyrim.esm\maleuniqueesbern).  Upon playing, the quest should now proceed without problems.